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CHAPTER 14             FIRST AID
                                           Mouth-To-Mouth Ventilation





              If the person is not breathing normally, but with signs of circulation i.e. coughing, gasping with normal skin colour, you must act
                            quickly by giving them mouth-to-mouth ventilation. Read the instructions below to find out what to do.

              1. Make sure casualty is on their back on        2. Hold the person’s                            3. Pinch the person’s
                 a hard surface. Place one hand on their         chin to maintain                                 nostrils to close
                 forehead, two                                   the head tilt -                                  their nose.
                 fingers under                                   chin lift which
                 the chin and                                    keeps the airway
                 tilt their head                                 open. This stops
                 backwards.                                      the tongue
                 This is called                                  obstructing the
                 a ‘head tilt -                                  airway.
                 chin lift’.


                                 Remember to check for breathing before giving ventilation - see warning at bottom of page.
                                                  Remember if there is a bystander send them to dial 999 or 112.

              4. Take a breath.                                5. Stop breathing                               6. Now continue breathing for the casualty.
                 Seal your mouth                                 into the casualty                                If the person is an adult give 10 ventilations
                 around their                                    and wait for the                                 per minute. Give a child 20 ventilations
                 mouth and blow                                  chest to fall.                                   per minute. Keep on breathing for the
                 steadily. Give                                                                                   casualty in this way until they start to
                 2 effective                                                                                      breathe for themselves or a qualified first
                 ventilations.                                                                                    aider can take over.
                 This should
                 allow the chest                                                                                        This may take a long time.
                 to rise and fall.                                                                                    Do not stop until help arrives.



                   Warning              NEVER PRACTISE MOUTH-TO-MOUTH VENTILATION ON A PERSON WHO IS BREATHING NORMALLY.




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