Page 80 - Play Safe Keep Safe
P. 80

CHAPTER 14             FIRST AID
                                                     Casualty Management






                    CHECK             Keep the area and yourself safe -                                                                   AIRWAY
                FOR DANGER            THEN - check the casualty and bystanders.
                                                                                                                                     You must check that the
                                                                                                                                     person's airway is clear.
                                      Shout at the casualty - ask them questions.                                                   If it is blocked, no air can
                    CHECK                                                                If the casualty speaks, moans or        get through. Turn the casualty on
              RESPONSIVENESS          Get them to speak or open their eyes.              moves. Leave them in the same           their back. Tilt their head and lift
                                      Pinch the base of their fingernails for a response.   position and get help straight
                                      If there is no response:                           away.                                     their chin to clear the airway.
                                      SHOUT FOR HELP IF YOU ARE ALONE.

                                      Turn the casualty on their back.                                                                  BREATHING
                    CLEAR
                   AIRWAY             Tilt their head and lift their chin to clear the                                             Look, listen and feel for NO
                                      airway.                                                                                     MORE than 10 seconds, to see
                                                                                                                                 if casualty is breathing normally.
                                                                                                                                   LOOK for chest movements.
                                                                                                                                   LISTEN for breathing sounds
                                                                                                                                           or gasps.
                                      Look, listen and feel for NO MORE than
                    CHECK                                                                                                           FEEL for air on your cheek.
                 BREATHING            10 seconds, to see if casualty is breathing normally.
                                      LOOK for chest movements.                                                                          CASUALTY
                                      LISTEN for breathing sounds or gasps.                                                          UNRESPONSIVE
                                      FEEL for air on your cheek.
                                                                                                                                  If the casualty is not breathing
                                      If you are not sure or they are not breathing      If the casualty is breathing                start Basic Life Support.
                  CASUALTY                                                                                                              100 per minute
               UNRESPONSIVE           normally start BASIC LIFE SUPPORT                  normally, and injuries permit,                 30:2 ratio adult
                                      100 per minute:   30:2 ratio adult                 place them in the Recovery
                                                                                                                                       30:2 ratio children*
                                                        30:2 ratio children*             Postition and get help straight            *(aged under 8 or babies)
                                                        *aged under 8 (or babies)        away.


                     SEND                      CALL FOR AN AMBULANCE
                  FOR HELP                      AS SOON AS POSSIBLE!


                               CALL FOR HELP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE - SPEEDY ACTION COULD SAVE LIVES!


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