Page 79 - Play Safe Keep Safe
P. 79

CHAPTER 14             FIRST AID
                                            Incident Management Plan






                                    • Human beings can live without food for around three weeks.

                                    • We can survive without water for three days.

                                    • Without oxygen we will die in less than five minutes.



                               In an emergency situation, a first aider should take five steps:

              1. Assess the situation                                                  5. After the Accident

                   Find out what happened.                                                  Once the casualty is taken away by an ambulance. Remember to
                   Watch out for hazards which                                              ask where they are being taken to. You could then pass this
                   could do further damage.                                                 information on to the casualty’s family or friends. Remember if you
                                                                                            are at school to write about what has happened and talk about your
                                                                                            feelings with an appropriate adult. If you have used a first aid kit
              2. Remove any danger                                                          make sure that it is topped up with everything that has been used.
                   Do not put yourself at risk.
                   If you can, make it safe by
                   removing any danger. If you are
                   unable to, go immediately for help                                                    Unconscious casualties should always be
                   i.e. to make a 999 or 112 call.                                                     attended to first. They may not be breathing
                                                                                                      and their heart may have stopped. If this is the
                                                                                                     case, follow the ABC of emergency resuscitation.
              3. Decide how to help the injured person                                                           A A  irways

                   Give Emergency Aid to casualty by deciding how injured the
                                                                                                                B B
                   person is, i.e. looking at their injuries.                                                        reathing

                                                                                                                C C  asualty unresponsive
              4. Get Help - Dial 999 or 112





                                                                                    65
   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84