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CHAPTER 14             FIRST AID

              Electrical           a.                                                                          b.

                  Burns                                                                                        If you cannot turn off the electricity, stand on a
                                                                                                               dry block of wood or paper and use a dry
                                                                                                               wooden pole to move the patient away from
                                                                                                               the source of the shock.
                                                                                                               Never try this if the person has touched
              If someone has had an electric shock do                                                          an outdoor current.
              not touch them. An electric current can pass                                                     Dial 999 or 112 at once.
              from them to you by touching. Switch off the
              electricity at the meter. Pull out the plug.                                                     c.  Send for medical help immediately.

              Chemical             a.                          b.                                              c.

                  Burns





              Chemical burns may cause redness and
              stinging. Pour cold water on to the affected                                                     Watch out for signs of shock. If the chemical
              skin to dilute and wash away the chemical.       Remove arm from water and take off any          splashes into the patient's eye, hold the eye
              Keep the burned skin under cold running          clothing which has had the chemical spilt onto  under gently running water for 10 minutes.
              water for up to 20 minutes.                      it. (Use gloves to protect your hands.)         Take the patient to hospital.

              Sunburn              a.                          b.                                              c.




                                                                                                               Give the patient a glass of cold
                                                                                                               water to sip.
                                                                                                               If the burns are mild, keep
                                                                                                               them cool with water.
              Help the patient
              indoors or if this is                            Cool the skin by sponging with cold water or    If they are very sore or blistered,
              not possible, into the shade.                    soaking in a cold bath.                         take the patient to see a doctor.



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